Privacy refers to the right of individuals to control their personal information and maintain a level of secrecy regarding their personal affairs. It encompasses various aspects, including:
- Data Privacy: Protection of personal data collected by organizations.
- Information Privacy: The appropriate use of data collected from individuals.
- Physical Privacy: The right to be free from interference in one's personal space.
- Communicational Privacy: Safeguarding the confidentiality of personal communications.
Maintaining privacy is crucial for:
- Protecting personal information from unauthorized access.
- Ensuring freedom of expression and thought.
- Building trust in relationships and organizations.
In the digital age, privacy has become increasingly important due to the vast amounts of data shared online.