A `sitemap.xml` file is an XML file that helps search engines understand the structure of your website. Here’s a basic outline of what you might find in a `sitemap.xml` file:
- URLSet: The root element that contains all the URLs.
- URL: Each URL entry that includes specific information about the page.
- loc: The location of the page.
- lastmod: The date the page was last modified.
- changefreq: How frequently the page is likely to change.
- priority: The priority of the page relative to other pages on the site.
Here is an example of a simple `sitemap.xml` structure:
http://www.example.com/
2023-10-01
daily
1.0
http://www.example.com/about
2023-09-15
monthly
0.8
This file helps search engines like Google to crawl your website more intelligently and index its pages effectively.