sitemap.xml is a file used to inform search engines about the pages on a website that are available for crawling. It helps improve the visibility of a website in search results by providing a structured list of URLs.
Here are some key points about
sitemap.xml:
- Purpose: To help search engines understand the structure of a website.
- Format: It is usually written in XML format.
- Elements: Common elements include:
- url: Contains the URL of a page.
- lastmod: Indicates the last modification date of the URL.
- changefreq: Suggests how often the page is likely to change.
- priority: Indicates the priority of the URL relative to other URLs on the site.
- Submission: You can submit your sitemap to search engines via their webmaster tools.
- Benefits: Improves indexing and can enhance search rankings.
To create a basic
sitemap.xml, you can use the following template:
http://www.example.com/
2023-10-01
daily
1.0
http://www.example.com/about
2023-10-01
monthly
0.8
This file should be placed in the root directory of your website, typically at
http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml.